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Food Cost Variance

The difference between actual and ideal food costs. Positive variance signals waste, theft, or portion inconsistencies that need addressing.

The difference between actual and ideal food costs. Positive variance signals waste, theft, or portion inconsistencies that need addressing.

Related terms

  • Actual Food Cost — Real food costs calculated from beginning inventory, purchases, and ending inventory over a period. Should be reconciled weekly against ideal cost.
  • Ideal Food Cost — The theoretical food cost percentage assuming zero waste, theft, or errors. Calculated using exact recipe portions and purchase prices.
  • Portion Control — Standardizing serving sizes to ensure consistent food costs, customer satisfaction, and plate presentation across all dishes and service staff.

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